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In 2001, over 50% of employees were working on
computers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics notes. As more workers
operate computers, companies are faced with more workers losing time
on the job due to RSI (Repetitive Stress Injuries). In fact, in
2004, employees with repetitive motion injuries lost an average of
twenty days of work.
Employees are suffering, and businesses are
losing money. This realization is making companies take action to
keep the workforce healthy.
When you think of the petroleum giant
ChevronTexaco as an employer, you think of people working in
hazardous environments. Refineries, oil fields, tanker ships, and
other places chock full of serious injury possibilities. The
startling fact, though, is that in 1999, 40% of all injuries
happened to employees all doing one thing—operating a computer. This
stunning revelation led to the company implementing a Repetitive
Stress Injury Prevention (RSIP) program. The key components of the
program are early identification and prevention. Awareness and
training are the cornerstones of employee education. The next steps
involve using a web-based tool for workstation assessments and work
habit evaluations. Behavior based observation processes round out
the educational aspects of the program. Employees are encouraged to
report any soreness or discomfort right away. ChevronTexaco believes
rapid intervention is critical to prevent small problems from
affecting the employee’s health and the company’s bottom line.
The results of this initiative have been
remarkable. In the first two years, RSI dropped 32%. Another
positive result of this program is that cases of RSI are less severe
when they do occur. The average time lost from work was cut in half
in one year in the units with the highest RSI risk.
The Dow Chemical Company also recognized that
implementing a proactive initiative would be beneficial to the
workforce. Although Dow began an aggressive campaign to reduce
reportable injuries in 1994, in 2000 the focus was on its Design and
Construction group. 1,250 people worked in this group, mainly
operating computers. Using cutting edge business concepts, the
company assembled a Six Sigma project team. The Six Sigma team
undertook the task of reducing the factors contributing to RSI by
70%. Their plan consisted of four modules: measure, analyze,
improve, and control.
In the measure phase, they determined user
attributes, behaviors, and environmental factors. When it came to
analyze, they had data galore. For starters, they found the lack of
adjustable furniture to be a big factor. Another element was this
division not promoting ergonomic practices as effectively as they
did other health and safety issues.
The project team put improvements in place and
devised a long-term control plan. The results speak for themselves
in terms of the success of this initiative. Ergonomic injuries in
2001 resulted in lost time or advanced medical treatment 53% of the
time. In 2003, only 30% were this acute.
Ergonomics is now such a hot topic, companies
are even using ergonomic offices as bait for hiring new personnel.
The Denver Post reports that it is becoming a common practice to
offer expensive ergonomic chairs and customized cubicles to close
the deal with a prospective employee.
When companies implement ergonomic policies
employees have healthier, pain free careers. The bottom line is
protected from the costs of lost time and productivity. A classic
win-win situation. Doesn’t get much better than that!
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